Cikakkun samfuran China dalla-dalla Masana'antun masu samar da kayayyaki

description

A Taga Mai Amfani da Rana Gilashi ne na musamman wanda ke da ƙwayoyin photovoltaic da aka haɗa cikin tsarinsa, yana ba shi damar samar da wutar lantarki yayin da yake aiki a matsayin taga na gargajiya. Ya ƙunshi gilashin ƙananan ƙarfe, takardar hasken rana, fim, gilashin baya da waya na musamman na ƙarfe. An rufe takardar tantanin hasken rana a tsakiyar wani ƙaramin gilashin ƙarfe da gilashin baya ta cikin fim ɗin, wanda shine sabon samfurin gilashin fasaha na gini. Ƙananan gilashin ƙarfe da aka rufe a cikin ƙwayoyin hasken rana na iya tabbatar da yaduwar hasken rana. Ƙananan gilashin ƙarfe mai zafi yana da ƙarfin juriya na iska da kuma ikon jure babban bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin dare da rana.

Wannan fasaha ta haɗu da fa'idodin tagogin gargajiya, kamar haske na halitta da rufi, tare da ƙarin fa'idar samar da tsaftataccen makamashi mai sabuntawa. Ana iya amfani da tagogi masu amfani da hasken rana a aikace-aikace iri-iri, ciki har da na zama, kasuwanci, da gine-ginen masana'antu, kuma suna iya taimakawa wajen rage dogaro da hanyoyin samar da makamashi na al'ada, rage fitar da iskar carbon, da samar da ajiyar kuɗi a cikin dogon lokaci.

Siffofin aikace-aikacen sun haɗa da bangon labulen PV, rufin PV, PV sunshade, tsarin samar da wutar lantarki, da sauransu.

Fa'idodin Taga Mai Amfani da Rana

1. Ajiye makamashi - Saboda bangon labule na photovoltaic a matsayin tsarin ambulan ginin, kuma kai tsaye ya sha makamashin hasken rana, don kauce wa zafin jiki na bango da zafin jiki na rufin, zai iya rage girman bango da rufin rufin da kyau, rage nauyin kwandishan. rage yawan amfani da makamashin kwandishan.

Kare muhalli - bangon labule na PV yana samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar makamashin hasken rana, ba ya buƙatar man fetur, ba ya samar da iskar gas, ba zafi mai sharar gida, babu ragowar sharar gida, babu gurɓataccen amo.

2. Sabbi kuma mai amfani - kwantar da hankali ga yawan bukatar wutar lantarki a lokacin rana, magance yanayin samar da wutar lantarki a yankunan da ke da ƙananan wutar lantarki da wuraren da ba tare da wutar lantarki ba. Zai iya samar da wutar lantarki a wurin kuma a yi amfani da shi a wurin, rage farashi da amfani da makamashi na tsarin sufuri na yanzu; a lokaci guda, yana guje wa ƙarin aiki na sararin gini mai mahimmanci don sanya kayan gini na photoelectric, kuma tsarin ginin yana haɗuwa don adana tsarin tallafi da aka ba da kayan aikin photoelectric kadai, kuma a tsakanin kayan ado na waje masu tsada, rage yawan farashi. na ginin.

Tasiri na musamman - bangon labule na hotovoltaic kanta yana da tasirin ado mai ƙarfi. Tsakanin gilashin tare da nau'o'in nau'i na photovoltaic, nau'i-nau'i iri-iri, don haka ginin yana da kyakkyawar ma'anar fasaha. A lokaci guda bayan samfurin photovoltaic kuma za'a iya yin layi tare da launi na zanen da aka fi so don daidaitawa da nau'ikan gine-gine daban-daban.

Me yasa Muka Fi son BIPV fiye da Fannin Rana na Gargajiya?

Ƙayyadaddun ƙayatarwa: Ƙwayoyin hasken rana na gargajiya sau da yawa ba su da sha'awar gani kuma galibi ana ganin su azaman ido. Bangaren BIPV, a gefe guda, an ƙera su ne don haɗawa da gine-ginen ginin, wanda ya sa su zama zaɓi mai kyan gani.

Ƙayyadaddun Ƙarfafawa: Filayen hasken rana na gargajiya yawanci ba a tsara su don haɗawa cikin tsarin ginin kuma sun fi saurin lalacewa daga abubuwan. Ƙungiyoyin BIPV, a gefe guda, an tsara su don tsayayya da abubuwa kuma an yi su daga kayan aiki masu kyau, suna sa su zama masu dorewa da dadewa.

Ƙayyadaddun Ayyuka: Filayen hasken rana na gargajiya sau da yawa ba su da aiki fiye da na BIPV kuma maiyuwa ba su samar da matakin samar da makamashi iri ɗaya ba. An tsara bangarorin BIPV musamman don haɗin kai kuma suna ƙara haɓaka da inganci.

Ƙayyadaddun shigarwa: Shigar da na'urorin hasken rana na gargajiya sau da yawa na iya zama mai rikitarwa da cin lokaci, yana buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman da aiki. Ƙungiyoyin BIPV, a gefe guda, za a iya haɗa su cikin tsarin ginin yayin ginin, yin shigarwa da sauƙi da sauri.

Filayen hasken rana na gargajiya ba su dace da amfani da su azaman BIPV ba kuma ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da filayen BIPV na musamman don haɗin ginin. Ƙungiyoyin hasken rana na gargajiya suna da haɗarin wuta mai girma (High voltage DC arc, Hot spots lalacewa ta hanyar shading, PID sakamako mai yiwuwa-jawo attenuation)

Menene bambanci tsakanin BIPV da BAPV?

Anan akwai tashoshi 2 don gina hasken rana wanda shine Ginin Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) da Ginin Haɗaɗɗen Photovoltaic (BAPV) yana nufin tsarin wutar lantarki da aka haɗe da ginin, wanda kuma aka sani da tsarin ginin wutar lantarki na hasken rana. Bapvs galibi suna aiki ne azaman samar da hasken rana, amma ba sa ɗaukar ayyukan hana ruwa, garkuwar iska, rigakafin gobara, rufin zafi da sauran ayyukan ginin. Bapvs, a gefe guda, ana iya gina su bayan haɓaka kayan aikin hasken rana, wanda ke buƙatar yin la'akari da hankali game da shigarwa, aminci da tsarin tallafi. Hakanan suna ƙara nauyi akan ginin kuma suna shafar tasirin ginin gaba ɗaya. Yawancin BAPVs ba a tsara su don gini ba, don haka akwai matsala na kwafin ginin kuma ba sa adana kayan gini.

BAPV na al'ada yana da tasirin PID, kuma wuraren zafi suna samun sauƙin lalacewa ta hanyar yashi da tarin laka a cikin firam, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar baturi, rage ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki a lokuta masu laushi, da haɗarin wuta a lokuta masu tsanani.

Gina Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) yana nufin haɗin gine-ginen hasken rana, wanda shine tsarin samar da hasken rana wanda ya dace da gine-gine, wanda aka sani da "nau'in gini" da "nau'in ginin" ginin makamashin hasken rana. Yana da wani ɓangare na tsarin waje na ginin kuma za'a iya amfani dashi azaman madadin rufin, hasken sama, facades na ginin, da dai sauransu. Ba wai kawai yana da aikin samar da wutar lantarki ba, har ma yana iya ɗaukar nauyin ginin gine-gine da kuma abubuwan da aka gyara. kayan gini, samar da cikakkiyar haɗin kai tare da ginin. Babban fasalinsa yana haɗawa da ginin, wanda zai iya rage farashin ginin. Kimiyya da Fasaha BIPV kayan aikin gine-gine masu amfani da hasken rana, a matsayin wani ɓangare na ginin, suna taka rawar kayan gini, yayin da BAPV kawai ke haɗe zuwa ginin ta hanyar tsarin tallafi mai sauƙi, ƙarin canjin hasken rana na ginin. BIPV da kanta na iya yin amfani da ruwa mai hana ruwa, kariya ta wuta, zafi mai zafi, iska da kariyar ruwan sama da sauran ayyuka, shine ainihin ginin hasken rana "haɗin kai", bayan cire BIPV, ginin zai rasa waɗannan ayyuka.

BAPV: Sanya na'urorin hasken rana akan tsoffin gine-gine, sannan a haɗa batir ɗin ajiya da inverter da sauran kayan aiki

BIPV: PV module shigarwa an tanada yayin da tsarin zane-zane, kamar ƙara rufin PV ko bangon labule na hoto, da dai sauransu, don haɗa hotuna da gine-gine.