A cikin lokacin da ingantattun na'urori na lantarki ke zama muhimmin yanki na abubuwan yau da kullun na yau da kullun, buƙatun tushen tushen wutar lantarki cikin gaggawa ya zama mahimmanci. Wani tsari na ƙirƙira wanda ya sami yaɗuwa shine bankin wutar lantarki mai faɗuwar rana. Duk da haka, ta yaya wannan sabon abu yake aiki? A cikin wannan shigarwar blog, za mu tono cikin ayyukan a Bankin Wutar Lantarki na Solar, sassansa, ƙwarewa, da kuma ƙasa aikace-aikace.

1. Me Ke Haɓaka Bankin Wutar Lantarki na Rana?

Bankin Wutar Lantarki na Solar yana aiki ta hanyar kera makamashin da ya dace da rana ta allunansa na hotovoltaic, ajiye shi a cikin baturi mai ƙarfi, da isar da kuzarin da aka ajiye don cajin na'urorin lantarki. Wannan shine yadda kowane bangare ke aiki a cikin na'urar:

1. ** Fanalan hasken rana:** Caja masu tushen hasken rana su ne ginshiƙan bankin wutar lantarki da ke faɗuwar rana. Waɗannan allunan sun ƙunshi sel na hotovoltaic waɗanda ke kama hasken rana kuma su canza shi zuwa makamashin lantarki. Lokacin da aka gabatar da shi zuwa hasken rana, hotuna daga fitilun rana suna ƙarfafa electrons a cikin sel na photovoltaic, suna samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar tasirin hoto.

2. ** Ajiye Baturi:** Canjin makamashin hasken rana ana ajiye shi a cikin baturi mai ƙarfi wanda aka haɗa cikin bankin wuta. Ƙarfin baturi yana ƙayyade adadin kuzarin da za'a iya ajiyewa kuma ta wannan hanyar isar da shi don cajin na'urorin lantarki. Za a iya amfani da makamashin da aka ajiye don fitar da na'urori a kowane hali, lokacin da hasken rana ba kyauta ba ne, yana mai da bankin wutar lantarki ya zama maɓuɓɓugar makamashi mai dacewa.

3. ** Mai kula da caji:** Mai sarrafa caji wani sashe ne na asali na bankin wutar lantarki da ke rugujewar rana, wanda ke da alhakin ma'amala da ci gaban wutar lantarki daga caja masu tushen hasken rana zuwa baturi. Yana sarrafa tsarin caji don hana magudi, wanda zai iya cutar da baturi, kuma yana ba da garantin ingantaccen caji. Mai sarrafa cajin kuma yana kare baturin daga wuce gona da iri kuma yana kare na'urar daga abubuwan da ake tsammani na lantarki.

4. ** Rarraba Tashoshi:** Bankin wutar lantarki yana ba da haske ga tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki, galibi tashoshin USB ko na'urori daban-daban masu amfani da na'urorin lantarki daban-daban. Waɗannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa suna ba abokan ciniki damar yin mu'amala da wayoyin hannu, allunan, kyamarori, ko na'urori daban-daban don yin caji. Ana fitar da makamashi mai tushen hasken rana daga baturin ta waɗannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa, yana ba da amsa mai taimako da ƙarami don amfani cikin gaggawa.

A cikin fayyace, bankin wutar lantarki da ke fadowa rana yana aiki ta hanyar kama makamashin rana ta allunansa, ajiye shi a cikin batir mai amfani da batir, yana jagorantar tsarin tuhumar mai sarrafa caji, da isar da makamashin da aka ajiye don cajin na'urorin lantarki ta hanyar samar da amfanin gona. tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Wannan tsarin wutar lantarki mai mu'amala da muhalli yana baiwa abokan ciniki ingantaccen wurin samar da wutar lantarki don na'urorinsu, musamman a sararin iska ko saitunan matrix inda za'a iya iyakance shigar da wutar lantarki ta al'ada.

2. Ta Yaya Cajin Rana Ke Faruwa a Bankin Wutar Lantarki na Rana?

Hanyar yin caji ta hanyar rana a cikin a Bankin Wutar Lantarki na Solar ya haɗa da ƴan matakan da ba a iya fahimta ba, kowanne yana ƙara haɓakar canjin hasken rana zuwa kawar da makamashin lantarki:

1. ** Cire Hasken Rana:** A tsakiyar bankin wutar lantarki mai madaidaicin rana akwai sel na hoto da aka dasa a cikin caja na hasken rana. A lokacin da aka gabatar da waɗannan allunan zuwa hasken rana, ƙwayoyin photovoltaic suna ɗaukar hotuna daga hasken rana. Wannan sake zagayowar riƙewa yana ƙarfafa electrons a cikin sel, yana samar da ci gaba na ƙarfin kwarara kai tsaye (DC).

2. ** Canjawa zuwa Makamashi Mai Amfani:** Ƙirƙirar wutar lantarki ta DC sannan, a wannan lokacin, ta shiga cikin mai sarrafa caji, wani muhimmin sashi na bankin wutar lantarki na rana. Mai sarrafa cajin yana cika a matsayin mai sarrafawa, yana ma'amala da ƙarfin lantarki da kwararar wutar da ke gabatowa. Muhimmin aikinsa shine tabbatar da cewa wutar tana kan madaidaicin matakin don amintaccen cajin baturi na bankin wutar lantarki yadda ya kamata.

3. ** Cajin baturi:** Tare da ikon da mai sarrafa caji ke sarrafa shi yadda ya kamata, an haɗa shi zuwa cajin baturi mai ƙarfi da ke cikin bankin wuta. Baturin ya cika a matsayin naúrar ajiyar kayan da aka canza akan makamashin da ya dace da rana, yana ba da izinin a ajiye shi kuma ya dogara da yanayin cajin na'urorin lantarki.

4. ** Cajin Na'urar:** Abokan ciniki za su iya mu'amala da na'urorinsu na lantarki, misali, wayoyin hannu, kwamfutar hannu, ko kyamarori, zuwa tashoshin sakamakon wutar lantarki. A lokacin da aka haɗa na'ura, ƙarfin da aka ajiye a cikin baturi zai sake canza shi sau ɗaya zuwa ikon amfani da na'urar. Wannan sake zagayowar yana ba da taimako cikin gaggawar cajin na'urorin lantarki, yana ba da ingantaccen tushen wutar lantarki ko da a wurare masu nisa ko a waje.

Daidaitaccen canjin makamashin rana zuwa ajiye makamashin lantarki a cikin bankin wutar lantarki mai rugujewar rana yana fasalta sassaucin sa da kiyayewa azaman tsarin caji mai dacewa. Ta hanyar ba da ƙarfin hasken rana, abokan ciniki za su iya shiga cikin jin daɗin cajin na'urorin su a kowane lokaci, ko'ina, yayin da suma suna rage dogaro ga tushen wutar lantarki na al'ada.

3. Wadanne Dalilai ne ke Tasirin Ingancin Bankin Wutar Lantarki na Rana?

Duk da yake bankin wutar lantarki mai nadawas bayar da šaukuwa da eco-friendly caji mafita, ingancin su na iya yin tasiri da daban-daban dalilai:

- ** Ingantacciyar Fa'idodin Rana:** Ingancin na'urorin hasken rana wajen canza hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki yana taka rawa sosai. Ƙungiyoyi masu inganci tare da ci-gaba na fasahar hotovoltaic suna da ƙima mafi kyaun canji.
- ** Ƙarfin Hasken Rana da Ƙaƙwal:** Ƙarfin hasken rana da kusurwar da aka sanya masu amfani da hasken rana yana rinjayar ingancin caji. Hasken rana kai tsaye da mafi kyawun daidaitawar panel suna haɓaka canjin makamashi.
- **Irin baturi da Fasaha:** Ƙarfi da nau'in baturi da ake amfani da shi a bankin wutar lantarki yana tasiri gabaɗayan ingancinsa da ƙarfin ajiyarsa. Ana amfani da batirin lithium-ion akai-akai saboda yawan kuzarinsu da riƙe caji.
- ** Ayyukan Mai Kula da Cajin: *** Kyakkyawan mai kula da caji yana haɓaka ƙarfin caji ta hanyar sarrafa ƙarfin lantarki, halin yanzu, da zafin jiki yayin aikin caji.
- **Halayen Amfani:** Halin mai amfani, kamar sau nawa da kuma a wane yanayi ake amfani da bankin wutar lantarki, na iya yin tasiri gabaɗaya inganci da rayuwar baturi.

Yin la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan na iya taimaka wa masu amfani su yanke shawarar yanke shawara lokacin zabar da amfani da bankin wutar lantarki mai naɗi don haɓaka aikin caji.

A ƙarshe, a bankin wutar lantarki mai nadawa yana amfani da makamashin hasken rana ta hanyar fasahar hotovoltaic, yana adana shi a cikin baturi mai caji, kuma yana mayar da shi zuwa wutar lantarki mai amfani don yin cajin na'urorin lantarki. Fahimtar abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, tsarin cajin hasken rana, da ingantattun abubuwan da ke ba masu amfani damar yin amfani da wannan ingantaccen yanayin wutar lantarki da dacewa.

References:

1. Biermann P., et al. (2016). Cajin Batir Mai Rana Mai ɗaukar Rana: Bita. Jaridar Sabuntawa da Dorewar Makamashi Reviews, 55, 234-250.
2. Chander S., et al. (2019). Zane da Haɓaka Bankin Wutar Lantarki na Solar. Jarida ta Duniya na Injiniyan Injiniya da Binciken Robotics, 8 (2), 278-282.
3. Hossain MA, et al. (2018). Zane da Haɓaka Bankin Wutar Lantarki na Solar don Cajin Na'urorin Lantarki Mai ɗaukar nauyi. Jaridar Duniya ta Binciken Makamashi Mai Sabuntawa, 8 (3), 1441-1449.
4. Li Y., da dai sauransu. (2017). Caja USB Mai Amfani da Rana tare da Tsarin Gudanar da Baturi. Abubuwan da aka gabatar na taron kasa da kasa na 8 akan Injiniya da Masana'antu, 1-6.
5. Madhu G., et al. (2020). Zane