100 Watt masu lankwasa hasken rana ba da hanya mai taimako don magance makamashin rana don buƙatun wutar lantarki. A kowane hali, yayin da ake ganin ƙimar wutar lantarki mai 100-watt akan ƙaramin allo, ta yaya tasirin zai iya canzawa a kowane lokaci da gaske akan hasken rana da cajin na'urorin ku? Fahimtar aikin cajar rana yana taimakawa saita zato mai amfani.

Yayin ƙirƙirar watts 100 yana buƙatar isassun hasken rana, allunan da za a iya ninka na yanzu suna amfani da sel masu dacewa da rana mai inganci da ingantaccen tsari don haɓaka inganci daga fitilun rana. Yin la'akari da tasiri bisa la'akari da yawan amfanin allo na gaskiya sabanin ma'aunin wutar lantarki da aka kimanta kawai yana kwatanta aiwatarwa.

Menene ƙimar wutar lantarki 100-watt a zahiri ke nunawa?

The 100 watt solar panel mai ninkaya yana nuna hasashe mafi girman ƙarfin ikon da ake iya kaiwa a ƙarƙashin ingantattun yanayi:

Halin cibiyar bincike da aka sarrafa: Ba a saita shi gaba ɗaya a cikin dutse ta hanyar gwajin da aka jagoranta a cikin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwajen sarrafawa, yana ba da tabbacin daidaito da daidaito cikin ƙididdiga.

Tsare-tsare na tsakar rana na farkon la'asar: Alloli suna tsaye kai tsaye suna nuni zuwa rana yayin da rana ke fuskantar da sanyin rana, suna haɓaka buɗewa zuwa hasken rana da haɓaka yuwuwar ƙarfin shekaru.

Rashin bayyanar da katsewar yanayi: Gwaji yana faruwa a ƙarƙashin yanayin da aka 'yanta daga rikice-rikicen yanayi, misali, rufewar ruwa, ruwan sama, ko dusar ƙanƙara, wanda zai iya ko ta yaya zai haifar da damar hasken rana da aiwatar da allo.

Cikakkun sel masu dogaro da rana: Kwayoyin da ake amfani da hasken rana da ake amfani da su wajen gwaji ba su da aibu kuma sababbi, ba su da wata alama ta kowane flotsam da jetsam ko gurɓata da zai iya toshe haɗaɗɗen haske da rage ƙwarewa.

A kowane hali, waɗannan yanayi da ake sha'awar ba safai ake yin su ba a cikin abubuwan da aka tabbatar da amfani da su a waje. Don haka, ainihin nunin na'urorin caja masu daidaita hasken rana na yau da kullun suna rasa alamar da aka kimanta mafi girman yawan ƙarfinsu. Wasu ƴan canji suna ƙara zuwa ga wannan bambanci:

Canjin haske: Matsaloli na yau da kullun a cikin ikon hasken rana a tsawon rana, da kuma canje-canje a yanayin yanayi, suna kawo nau'ikan samun damar haske. Wannan jujjuyawar kai tsaye tana rinjayar yawan ƙarfin da allunan suka ƙirƙira.

Boye rashin sa'a: Haƙiƙa, ko da ɓacin rai, ko daga abubuwan da ke kusa ko cak, na iya rage wadatar caja ta rana ta hanyar toshe hasken rana da taƙaita buɗewa ga sel tushen rana.

Saboda waɗannan sauye-sauye, aiwatar da aikin hukumar yana tafiya tsakanin 50-80% na mafi girman yawan ƙarfin da aka kimanta. Wannan bambance-bambancen yana nuna mahimmancin yin la'akari da yanayi masu amfani da abubuwan da suka wuce kimar hukumar yayin da ake kimanta gabatarwa da dacewa ga aikace-aikacen bayyane.

Yayin da caja masu daidaita hasken rana na iya ƙila ba za su iya cika hasashensu mafi girman ƙarfin wutar lantarki a cikin buɗaɗɗen iska ba, a zahiri suna ba da maɓuɓɓuga mai mahimmanci kuma abin dogaro na wutar lantarki mai dacewa da muhalli don matrix daban-daban da buƙatun wutar lantarki. Fahimtar hani da sauye-sauye masu tasiri na aiwatarwa yana ba abokan ciniki damar tafiya tare da ingantaccen zaɓi da haɓaka amfani da caja masu ƙarfin rana a cikin saitunan gaskiya.

Ta yaya abubuwan ƙira masu ninkawa ke tasiri yadda ya dace?

100 watt solar panel mai ninkaya an ƙirƙira su tare da ɓangarorin ɓangarorin tsare-tsaren da aka nuna don haɓaka tasiri da haɓaka gabatarwarsu a cikin saitunan waje:

Abubuwan da aka haɗa: Allolin sun haɗa da sassan haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ke juyawa kai tsaye suna nuni zuwa ga rana, suna ba da tabbacin kama haske a tsawon rana. Wannan jagorar ta musamman tana haɓaka buɗewar hasken rana da haɓaka tasirin shekarun ƙarfin ƙarfi.

Ragewar tushen tantanin halitta: Haɗa sassan sassan tantanin halitta mai tasowa yana ƙara haɓaka hanyar iska, yana haifar da aiki mai sanyaya. Wannan yana ci gaba da ingantaccen yanayin aiki don sel tushen rana, yana haɓaka haɓaka aiki gabaɗaya da tsawon rayuwa.

Haɗaɗɗen kickstands: 100 watt panel na hasken rana mai nannade an sanye su tare da daidaitawar kickstad waɗanda ke yin la'akari da sassauƙan maki, aiki tare da ingantacciyar juyawa da jagora zuwa rana. Wannan bangaren yana inganta buɗewar hasken rana kuma yana ƙara haɓaka yawan amfanin shekarun wutar lantarki.

Gidajen da ke hana ruwa ruwa: allunan an lullube su cikin kayan da ba su da ruwa, suna kiyaye sel tushen rana da kayan aikin ciki daga cutarwa yanayin yanayi ko flotsam da ci gaban jetsam. Wannan yana ba da garantin ƙarfi da dogaro, ko da a cikin mugun yanayi na waje.

Haɗaɗɗen diodes: Don matsakaita rashin sa'a da aka haifar ta hanyar ɓoyewa ko ƙarancin haske akan sassan tsaka-tsaki, 100 watt hasken rana panel mai ninkawa mai haɗa diodes. Waɗannan diodes suna hana jujjuyawar kuzari kuma suna iyakance rashin sa'a na wutar lantarki, suna ba da garantin ci gaba da ƙwarewa.

Ingantattun hanyoyin sadarwa da hanyoyin sadarwa: Waya da matsuguni a cikin allunan an yi niyya ne don iyakance rashin sa'ar adawar wutar lantarki tsakanin sassan. Wannan yana ba da garantin motsin kuzari mai amfani gabaɗaya a cikin jirgi, yana faɗaɗa yawan ƙarfin magana gabaɗaya.

Ta hanyar samar da ƙarfi ta hanyar waɗannan abubuwan ci-gaban shirin, 100 watt panel na hasken rana an sanye su don kusantar yuwuwar ƙarfin wutar lantarkin da aka kimanta, koda a cikin yanayi mara kyau. Shirye-shiryensu na ƙirƙira yana ba da ƙarin haske game da haɓaka haɓaka tare da ƙara haɓakar ingancinsu da sassauƙa, yana mai da su manufa don aikace-aikacen da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar daidaitawa da shirye-shiryen wutar lantarki.

Ta yaya ingancin panel yake tasiri a zahirin aikin?

Yawan aiki na a 100 watt solar panel mai ninkaya canza hasken rana zuwa ikon da za a iya amfani da shi ya dogara da abubuwa biyu na tsakiya:

Samuwar kayan aikin salula: Wannan ma'aunin yana ƙididdige canjin hasken rana kai tsaye zuwa kwararar wutar lantarki ta sel na hotovoltaic. Kwayoyin monocrystalline na yanzu suna nuna yawan aiki, yawanci suna isa matakan tsakanin 20-25%. Wannan yana nuna cewa wani muhimmin ɓangaren hasken rana da ke faɗowa akan waɗannan sel an canza shi zuwa ikon amfani.

Matsalolin Tsari: Waɗannan suna lulluɓe duk rashin sa'a na lantarki da ɗumi a cikin tsarin caja na rana wanda ke hana cikakkiyar haɗuwa da canza hasken rana zuwa wuta. Ana daidaita waɗannan bala'o'in ta hanyar inganta tsarin hukumar, gami da saitin waya, tsaka-tsaki, da kayan da ake amfani da su.

Don ingantacciyar allo mai ninkawa na 100W, aikin niƙa duk ingantaccen tasiri yana haɗuwa da haɓakar sel na 17-22% tare da rashin sa'a na tsarin 10-20%, yana kawo ƙwarewar canji gabaɗaya daga 15-20%.

A cikin sharuddan ƙasa, yi la'akari da 20% tasiri 100W allon wanda aka gabatar zuwa 500 W/m2 na cikakkiyar rana ta safiya. A karkashin waɗannan yanayi, hukumar zata iya ƙirƙirar 100 watts na ƙarfi. A kowane hali, yayin da hasken rana ya ragu, alal misali, a lokacin marigayi maraice tare da raguwar haske zuwa 250 W/m2, sakamakon zai ragu zuwa 50 watts. Duk da wannan raguwar, sakamakon yana kasancewa mai amfani kuma yana daidaitawa tare da zato saboda fahimtar yawan aiki.

Yin la'akari da nunin naɗaɗɗen caja masu tushen hasken rana yana buƙatar bincike mai zurfi fiye da ƙimar wutar lantarki. Kwayoyin inganci masu inganci haɗe tare da ingantaccen tsarin abubuwan da ke faɗaɗa aiki daga filayen rana a cikin yanayi na gaske. Wannan yana ɗaukar dacewa 100 watt solar panel mai ninkaya a kowane hali, lokacin da yanayi ba daidai ba ne mai ban mamaki, yana ba da tabbacin shekaru masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi don aikace-aikace daban-daban.

References:

1. EnergySage. "Ƙarfafa Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru?"

2. Altenergy. "Matsakaicin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Rana - Abin da za a Yi tsammani." 

3. Solar kwance. "Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawar Solar Panel - Abin da Kuna Bukatar Sanin." 

4. Duwatsun Wutar Rana. "Yadda Ake Kididdige Ayyukan Taimakon Solar Duniya na Gaskiya."

5. Altenergy. "Yadda za a Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ayyukan Taimakon Rana."