Yadda ake Sanya Wallbox EV Charger?
2024-01-31 10:43:37
Me nake bukata don shigar da cajar EV na gida?
Shigar da cajar abin hawa (EV) a gida yana buƙatar wasu shiri da shiri. Ga manyan abubuwan da kuke buƙata:
- Caja EV mai jituwa - Tabbatar da zaɓin caja wanda ya dace da tashar cajin motar lantarki. Shahararrun caja na matakin 2 sun haɗa da alamu kamar Chargepoint, JuiceBox, ClipperCreek, da sauransu.
- Ƙarfin wutar lantarki - Caja matakin 2 yana buƙatar da'irar lantarki 240-volt tare da isasshen amperage, yawanci 40 amps ko fiye. Bincika panel ɗin lantarki don tabbatar da akwai isashen iya aiki.
- Wurin hawa - Yanke shawarar inda kake son hawa caja. Ya kamata ya kasance kusa da inda kuka ajiye EV don igiyar ta isa. Shigarwa zai zama mafi tsabta idan za ku iya gano shi kusa da tashar wutar lantarki mai karfin 240V.
- Izinin lantarki - Yawancin yankuna suna buƙatar izinin lantarki kafin shigar da sabon da'irar 240V don cajar EV. Kudaden izinin bincike da ƙa'idodi.
- Hardware - Kuna buƙatar na'ura mai hawa mai dacewa da saman da kuke shigar da caja. Wuraren waje suna buƙatar kayan aikin da ba za su hana yanayi ba.
- Conduit da wiring - Ana iya buƙatar sabbin wayoyi daga sashin lantarki zuwa wurin hawan caja. Tuntuɓi ma'aikacin lantarki.
- Kayan aiki - Ana buƙatar kayan aikin hannu kamar rawar soja, wrenches, saw, da voltmeter. Kayan aiki na musamman suna sa jawo wayoyi cikin sauƙi.
Menene matakai don shigar da cajar gida EV?
Tsarin shigarwa na caja EV na gida zai bambanta ta tsari, amma gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
- Zaɓi wurin da ya dace - Zaɓi wuri kusa da panel ɗin wutar lantarki kamar yadda zai yiwu yayin da kuke isa wurin ajiye motoci na EV ɗin ku. Tabbatar da amintaccen, busasshiyar saman hawa mai tsari daga yanayi.
- Samun izinin lantarki - Nemi izini daga sashin ginin gida idan an buƙata a yankinku. Bada cikakkun bayanai akan ƙirar caja, amperage kewaye, da wurin shigarwa.
- Shigar da sabon kewayawa - Gudun magudanar ruwa da wayoyi daga babban kwamiti zuwa wurin hawan caja. Ma'aikacin lantarki mai lasisi yana ɗaukar wannan matakin a mafi yawan lokuta. Yi amfani da waya mai kauri mai kauri.
- Dutsen caja - Ajiye caja zuwa bango ko sandal ta amfani da kayan aikin da aka bayar. Tabbatar yana da matakin, tare da fitin kebul yana fuskantar ƙasa.
- Haɗa wayoyi - Haɗa wayoyi masu kewayawa zuwa tashoshi masu dacewa a cikin caja. Bi littafin shigarwa. Duba haɗin kai sau biyu.
- Haɗa mahaɗin - Toshe kebul ɗin haɗin zuwa gaban caja idan yana iya cirewa. Tabbatar ya danna amintacce a wurin.
- Ƙarfafawa da gwadawa - Kunna sabon kewayawa a babban kwamiti. Duba caja don iko. Toshe EV ɗin ku kuma tabbatar yana fara caji lokacin da aka haɗa shi.
- Samun dubawa - Idan an buƙata, sashen ginin gida ya duba kammala shigarwa don samun amincewa na ƙarshe.
- Saita jadawalin caji - Shirya aikin mai ƙidayar caja bisa ga abubuwan da kuke so, kamar yin caji kawai yayin ƙimar wutar lantarki mara ƙarfi.
Menene farashin saka cajar gida EV?
Sanya cajar Level 2 EV mai sadaukarwa a gidanku yawanci farashi tsakanin $600- $1,200 gabaɗaya, tare da manyan kashe kuɗi sune:
- EVSE (nau'in caja) - Kasafin kuɗi $ 400- $ 800 don caja mai bango da kanta. Farashin ya dogara da alama, fitarwar wuta, da fasali.
- Aikin Wutar Lantarki - Yi tsammanin biyan $200-$500 don sabon wayoyi, magudanar ruwa, na'urar da'ira, izini, da ƙwararrun shigarwar lantarki.
- Kayan aiki na hawa - Bakin bango, sanduna, ko matakan hawa caja farashin kusan $50- $200. Wuraren ƙima na waje suna ƙara ƙarin.
- Kudaden izini - Izinin lantarki yawanci farashin $100- $150, wani lokacin ƙari, ya danganta da ikon gida. Dubawa na iya haifar da ƙarin kudade.
- Kulawa - Ƙananan farashi don kiyaye caja cikin yanayi mai kyau. Share ko maye gurbin sassa kamar igiyoyi da zarar garanti ya ƙare.
- Wutar Lantarki - Ainihin farashin caji ya dogara da farashin lantarki na gida da nawa kuke tuƙi. Tare da yawancin kamfanonin wutar lantarki, caji a gida ya fi arha fiye da tashoshin jama'a.
Yawancin kamfanoni masu amfani da wutar lantarki suna ba da rangwame ko rangwame akan na'urorin caja na gida, wanda zai iya kashe kashi 50% ko fiye na kayan masarufi da farashin shigarwa. Tabbataccen tanadin da aka haɗa tare da ƙananan farashin caji yana nufin caja na gida EV yakan biya kansa cikin shekaru 1-3 ga yawancin direbobi.
References:
Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka. "Koyi Game da Shigar Cajin Gida." An shiga Janairu 2023.
ChargePoint. "Jagorar Shigar Caja ta Gida EV." An shiga Janairu 2023.
Electrify Amurka. "Jagorancin Cajin EV na zama." An shiga Janairu 2023.
CikiEVs. "Nawa ne Kudin Cajin EV?" An shiga Janairu 2023.
EnergySage. "Nawa ne kudin shigar da cajin EV a gida?" An shiga Janairu 2023.