Ta yaya Jakunkuna na Solar ke Samun Inganci?

Jakunkuna na Solar fasaha na ci gaba da ci gaba don samar da ƙarin ƙarfin caji:

Ƙwayoyin Halitta na Monocrystalline Mafi Girma: Abubuwan caja na hasken rana na yau da kullun suna haɗa ƙwayoyin monocrystalline tare da rikitattun tsare-tsaren grid na silicon, haɓaka haɓakar canjin haske-zuwa-ƙarfi. Wannan babbar hanya tana ɗaukar ƙarin nasarar yin amfani da hasken rana, yana haifar da faɗaɗa ƙarfin wutar lantarki.

Haɓaka Yankin Sama mai Haske: Masana kimiyya sun ƙirƙiri tsare-tsare waɗanda ke haɓaka yankin saman da ke ɗaukar haske a cikin abin da aka bayar. Wannan ci gaban yana ba da damar caja masu amfani da rana don samun ƙarin hasken rana, musamman a yanayi mai mabambantan wurare da ƙarfin hasken rana.

Karamin Fuskar Fuskokin Dala: Filayen da suke kama da dala masu tayar da hankali a saman saman sel masu karfin rana an yi niyya ne don kama haske, suna aiki akan riƙe hasken rana a kowane yanayi, lokacin da yake tada abubuwa a kusa da gari a wuraren da ba su da kyau. Wannan ci gaban yana inganta tasirin caja masu amfani da rana.

Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Ƙwayoyin Biyu: Caja masu ƙarfin rana waɗanda ke ba da haske ga sel ma'aurata masu ma'amala da yawa suna haɗa nau'ikan na'urori masu layi, tare da la'akari da ƙara yawan kewayon hasken rana. Wannan yana haifar da ƙarin canji na makamashi mai fa'ida a cikin mafi girman fa'idar mitoci.

Tsare-tsare na Tuntuɓi na Baya: Aiwatar da ƙirar hanyar tuntuɓar ta baya tana kawar da asarar shading, tabbatar da cewa inuwa ko toshewa suna da ɗan tasiri kan aikin gabaɗayan aikin Jakunkuna na Solar. Wannan ƙira yana haɓaka wurin da ake amfani da shi don ɗaukar hasken rana.

Ƙaƙƙarfan Panels masu sassauƙa: Siriri kuma mai sassauƙa an haɓaka shi, yana ba da ingantacciyar daidaituwar saman. Wannan sassauci yana ba da damar haɗawa cikin sassa daban-daban, faɗaɗa kewayon aikace-aikacen fasahar hasken rana.

Dabarun Siffar Lanƙwasa: An tsara shi tare da siffofi masu lanƙwasa don mafi kyawun kama hasken rana mai kusurwa, musamman lokacin fitowar rana da faɗuwar rana. Wannan sabon abu yana inganta hasken rana a ko'ina cikin yini, yana haɓaka samar da makamashi gaba ɗaya.

Amfani da Graphene ko Crossover Natural Materials: Haɗa graphene ko rabin da rabi kayan halitta zuwa caja masu tushen hasken rana yana ƙara haɓaka haɓakawa, daidaitawa, da aiwatarwa gabaɗaya. Wadannan kayan na iya haɓaka ingancin jigilar caji a cikin sel na hasken rana, ƙara haɓaka fitarwar wutar lantarki.

Godiya ga ci gaban bincike, bangarori na yau suna ɗaukar hasken rana fiye da kowane lokaci.

Wadanne gyare-gyaren baturi ke samar da caji da sauri?

Ƙarfin wutar lantarki mai saurin rana yana zuwa daga ci gaban baturi kamar:

Lithium Iron Phosphate Science: Yin amfani da kimiyyar lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) a cikin batura yana inganta ci gaban halin yanzu. Wannan yana la'akari da saurin caji, yana haifar da zaɓi mai ban sha'awa don tsarin ƙarfin ƙarfin rana wanda ke buƙatar sabuntawa cikin sauri.

Ingantaccen Tsarin Gudanar da Baturi (BMS): Sophisticated BMS suna da mahimmanci don ingantaccen aikin baturi. Ingantaccen BMS yana tabbatar da cewa ana sarrafa matakan caji daidai, yana haɓaka saurin caji ba tare da lalata aminci ko tsawon rai ba.

Zane-zane na Fakitin Baturi Mai-ƙarfi: Sabbin tsare-tsaren fakitin baturi mai ƙarfin ƙarfin wuta yana ƙarfafa ƙimar caji mai sauri. Wannan shawarar shirin yana aiki tare da haɓakar electrons a cikin sauri mafi sauri, yana zuwa cikin saurin tara makamashi.

Advanced Power Conditioning Circuits: Na'urorin sanyaya wutar lantarki suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita yawan kuzarin da ke tsakanin hasken rana da batura. Na'urori masu tasowa suna ba da gudummawa ga sauri da ingantaccen caji ta haɓaka juzu'i da canja wurin makamashin lantarki.

Tsare-tsaren Rabin nau'in Super Capacitor: Supercapacitors, sananne don iyawarsu na isar da fashewar ƙarfi cikin sauri, an haɗa su zuwa rabin tsare-tsaren iri. Waɗannan tsarin haɗin gwiwar suna yin tasiri ga halayen batura biyu da masu ƙarfi, la'akari da saurin riƙe wuta yayin caji na tushen rana.

Micro-Crystalline Cathode Structures: Batura tare da micro-crystalline cathode Tsarin samar da ƙãra surface area ga electrochemical halayen. Wannan ingantaccen tsarin yana sauƙaƙe ƙimar caji da sauri, yana sa tsarin ajiyar makamashi ya fi dacewa.

Batirin Lithium-karfe mai ƙarfi na Jiha: Aiki yana kan ci gaba, ƙarfin batirin lithium-karfe na jihar yana ba da yuwuwar yin caji cikin sauri saboda keɓaɓɓen yanki. Waɗannan batura suna maye gurbin na'urorin ruwa na al'ada tare da masu ƙarfin lantarki, suna raguwa cikin adawa da ƙarfafa caji cikin sauri.

Abubuwan Ingantaccen Graphene: Haɓakar abubuwan haɓakar graphene suna ƙara haɓaka motsin barbashi a cikin baturi. Wannan yana haifar da saurin caji cikin sauri, yayin da abubuwan ban mamaki na graphene suna haɓaka haɓakar cathodes baturi.

Waɗannan batura na gaba-gen na iya yin caji da sauri idan aka haɗa su tare da manyan fitattun abubuwan hasken rana.

Ta yaya haɗin hasken rana da ɗaukar nauyi ke inganta?

Jakunkuna na Solar masu zanen kaya suna inganta hasken rana don ingantacciyar motsi:

Kayan Aikin Kwanto-Hugging Panel: Masu zanen jakar baya suna amfani da yadudduka waɗanda suka fi dacewa da kwalayen jakar baya kuma suna tafiya ta zahiri tare da mai sawa. Wannan yana tabbatar da dacewa mai kyau, yana mai da masu amfani da hasken rana wani bangare na tsarin jakar baya ba tare da hana motsi ba.

Tsare-tsaren Taimakon Taimako: Wasu jakunkuna sun ƙunshi tsararrun kwamitin da za a iya cirewa, da baiwa masu amfani damar sanya fale-falen hasken rana a sassauƙa bisa yanayin hasken rana. Wannan daidaitawa yana haɓaka ingancin kama makamashin hasken rana ta hanyar inganta yanayin fafutuka cikin yini.

Ƙarin siriri, Ƙararren Alloli masu daidaitawa: Ci gaban ƙirƙira na caja mai ƙarfi da rana ya haifar da haɓakar mafi sirara da alluna masu daidaitawa. Waɗannan allunan sun fi sauƙi don ɓoyewa, suna ba da amsa ƙarami da sauƙi ga abokan ciniki waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan isarwa.

Wuraren Haƙuwa na roba: Jakunkuna yanzu suna amfani da maki masu ɗauri na roba maimakon madauri na gargajiya don tabbatar da fa'idodin hasken rana. Wannan zaɓin ƙirar yana inganta sauƙin haɗawa da ƙaddamar da bangarori, yana ba da ƙarin ƙwarewar mai amfani.

Kayayyakin Hasken Rana na Daidaitawa: Wasu jakunkuna suna haɗa yadudduka na hasken rana kai tsaye zuwa sassan kayan jakar baya. Wannan haɗe-haɗe na yau da kullun yana tabbatar da ƙira mara kyau da ƙayatarwa yayin kiyaye aiki.

Ƙwallon Rana Mai Rana: Jakunkuna na Solar na iya haɗawa da fiffun fale-falen hasken rana wanda za'a iya ja da baya lokacin da ba a amfani da shi. Wannan fasalin yana ba masu amfani damar tura fale-falen hasken rana lokacin da ake buƙata da kuma nisantar da su cikin dacewa lokacin da ba sa ɗaukar hasken rana.

Hard Resin Panels tare da Grommets: Jakunkuna masu wuyar resin solar panels sanye take da grommets suna ba da zaɓuɓɓukan haɗaɗɗiya iri-iri. Masu amfani za su iya amintar da jakar baya a wurare daban-daban, suna tabbatar da mafi kyawun faɗuwar rana don fa'idodin hasken rana.

Frames Akwatin: Wasu Jakunkuna na Solar an ƙera su da firam masu kama da akwati waɗanda ke kiyaye fale-falen hasken rana su daidaita da kuma kiyaye su har abada. Wannan fasalin yana tabbatar da cewa a ko da yaushe ana yin mafi kyawu don ɗaukar hasken rana yayin da ake kiyaye su yayin sufuri.

Sabbin ƙira suna sa kama hasken rana ya zama wani ɓangaren tsarin wutar lantarki mai ɗaukar nauyi.

Waɗanne sabbin sabbin caji ne ke samar da mafi kyawun dacewa ta lantarki?

Ci gaban tsarin caji yana inganta dacewa da na'urar:

- Saurin fitar da kebul na 2.4A da 3A don manyan na'urori.  

- Nasihun DC don cajin kwamfyutoci ko na'urorin wasan bidiyo kai tsaye.

- Masu watsawa mara waya don aika wuta daga nesa.

- Abubuwan haɗin kebul na Magnetic na mallaka.

- Adafta don USB-C, microUSB, masu haɗa walƙiya.

- Ingantattun kayan sarrafawa don kayan lantarki masu mahimmanci.

- Nuni yanayi tare da daidaitawar wutar lantarki / halin yanzu.  

- Shirye-shirye na musamman ta hanyar aikace-aikacen Bluetooth.

Samun iko daga panel zuwa na'ura yanzu ya fi wayo komai abin da kuke buƙatar caji.

Wadanne kayan haɓɓakawar sawa ake yi?

Masu yin jakar baya suna mai da hankali kan lalacewa da ergonomics:

- Nailan ripstop mai nauyi da yadudduka na roba.

- Padded, madauri kafada raga mai numfashi.

- Hip belts da sternum madauri don mafi kyawun rarraba nauyi.

- Tsarin dakatarwa yana rage girman motsi da motsi.

- Firam ɗin da aka tsara tare da tashoshi na iska.

- Samfuran mata da aka tsara don dacewa mafi kyau.

- Abubuwan da aka gyara na yau da kullun suna ba da izinin daidaitawa na musamman.

- Tashoshi masu saurin shiga da aljihu don dacewa.

- Lafazin lafazi da abubuwan da aka makala don gani.

Kuna iya jin daɗin fa'idodin hasken rana ba tare da sadaukarwa ko rashin jin daɗi ba godiya ga ƙirar ƙira.

References:

https://www.energy.gov/eere/solar/solar-photovoltaic-technology

https://www.nrel.gov/news/program/2021/three-nrel-technologies-honored-as-top-solar-innovations-of-2021.html

https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottsnowden/2019/08/01/the-rapid-evolution-of-solar-panel-technology-in-one-chart

https://www.freedomforever.solar/blog/biggest-solar-panel-technology-advancements

https://www.energy.gov/eere/articles/confronting-duck-curve-how-address-renewable-energy-s-biggest-hurdle

https://www.power-technology.com/comment/innovations-in-battery-technology/

https://www.voltaicsystems.com/blog/voltaic-systems-sets-new- solar-charging-standard-with-arc-20w-solar-panel-and-powerhub/

https://www.bioennopower.com/blogs/news

https://www.goalzero.com/shop/chargers

https://www.coolcircuits.com/usb-type-c-vs-micro-usb/