Gabatarwa:

Level 3 DC Caja Mai sauri Tashoshi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da hanyoyin caji cikin sauri don motocin lantarki (EVs), ba da damar saurin cika baturin abin hawa da sauƙaƙe tafiya mai nisa. Amma menene mahimman fasali da abubuwan da suka haɗa waɗannan tashoshin caji masu sauri? A cikin wannan gidan yanar gizon, za mu shiga cikin mahimman abubuwan tashoshin samfuran, bincika ayyukansu da kuma yadda suke ba da gudummawa ga ƙwarewar caji ga masu EV.

Ta yaya Tashoshin Cajin Saurin Mataki na 3 DC Suke Bada Cajin Ƙarfi zuwa Motocin Lantarki?

Yin amfani da fasaha mai mahimmanci da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, Level 3 DC Caja Mai sauri tashoshi cikin sauri da inganci suna ba da motocin lantarki tare da caji mai ƙarfi. Caja mataki na 3 suna isar da ƙarfin DC kai tsaye zuwa baturin abin hawa, kodayake Level 1 da Level 2 caja suna isar da caja na yanzu (AC) kuma suna buƙatar shigar da caja don canza AC gaba ɗaya zuwa DC.

Lokacin da direban motar lantarki ya toshe abin hawansu zuwa tashar caji na Level 3 tare da haɗin haɗin da ya dace, kamar CCS (Combined Charging System) ko CHAdeMO, aikin caji ya fara. Tashar tuhumar ta mika motar don shimfida wata kungiya da fara tsarin caji. Na'urorin lantarki na tashar caji suna canza wutar AC ɗin grid zuwa wutar DC wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don cajin baturin abin hawa.

Tashoshin caji mai sauri na mataki na 3 DC sun dace don isar da matakan wutar lantarki daga 50 kW zuwa 350 kW ko fiye, ya danganta da cikakkun bayanan caja da kamannin abin hawa. Masu motocin lantarki suna iya kammala ayyuka da sauri da kuma tsawaita iyakar tuƙi saboda waɗannan caja masu ƙarfi, waɗanda za su iya cajin baturin motar lantarki zuwa kashi 80 ko fiye a cikin mintuna 20 zuwa 30.

Menene Maɓallai Maɓallai da Abubuwan Abubuwan Tashoshin Cajin Saurin Mataki na 3 DC?

Level 3 DC Caja Mai sauri tashoshi sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu mahimmanci da abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ke ba da damar caji da sauri da ingantaccen aiki:

1. Wutar lantarki: Kayan lantarki da ke cikin tashar caji suna canza wutar AC daga grid zuwa wutar DC da ta dace da cajin baturin abin hawa. Wannan tsari ya ƙunshi gyarawa, jujjuyawa, da ka'idojin wutar lantarki don tabbatar da ingantaccen canjin makamashi.

2. Cajin Haɗa: Tashoshin caji na matakin 3 an sanye su da na'urorin haɗi na musamman, irin su CCS (Combined Charging System) ko CHAdeMO, waɗanda ke ba da damar yin caji mai ƙarfi da sadarwa tsakanin caja da abin hawan lantarki.

3. sanyaya System: Don sarrafa zafi da aka haifar yayin aiwatar da caji, tashoshin samfurin sukan haɗa da tsarin sanyaya. Wannan tsarin yana taimakawa kiyaye mafi kyawun yanayin aiki don na'urorin lantarki da sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, yana tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki na caji.

4. Siffofin aminci: Tashoshin caji na mataki 3 sun haɗa da fasalulluka na aminci daban-daban don karewa daga wuce gona da iri, wuce gona da iri, gajeriyar kewayawa, da sauran haɗarin haɗari. Waɗannan fasalulluka na iya haɗawa da masu watsewar da'ira, kariyar kuskuren ƙasa, sa ido kan rufe fuska, da na'urori masu auna zafin jiki don tabbatar da aminci da ingantaccen aiki.

5. User Interface: Tashoshin caji yawanci suna da haɗin haɗin gwiwar mai amfani wanda ke ba direbobin EV damar farawa da saka idanu akan tsarin caji. Wannan keɓancewa na iya haɗawa da nunin allo, alamun LED, da umarni don haɗa abin hawa da zaɓin zaɓuɓɓukan caji.

6. Hanyoyin Sadarwar Sadarwa: Yawancin tashoshi na samfur an sanye su da damar sadarwar da ke ba da izinin sa ido na nesa, bincike, da sabunta software. Wannan yana bawa ma'aikatan tashar caji damar sarrafawa da haɓaka kayan aikin caji yadda ya kamata.

Ta hanyar haɗa waɗannan fasalulluka da abubuwan haɗin kai, tashoshin samfuran za su iya isar da caji mai ƙarfi ga motocin lantarki cikin sauri da dogaro, suna tallafawa yaduwar ɗaukar motocin lantarki da hanyoyin sufuri mai dorewa.

Wadanne Matakan Tsaro ne Aka Aiwatar da su a Tashoshin Cajin Saurin Mataki na 3 DC don Tabbatar da Amintaccen Aiki?

Tsaro shine babban fifiko a ciki Level 3 DC Caja Mai sauri tashoshi, kuma ana aiwatar da matakai da yawa don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki da kariya daga haɗarin haɗari:

1. Kariyar wuce gona da iri: Tashoshin caji na mataki na 3 sun haɗa na'urorin kariya masu wuce gona da iri, irin su na'urori masu rarrabawa ko fis, don iyakance kwararar wutar lantarki da kuma hana lalacewa ga kayan caji da abin hawan lantarki.

2. Kariyar overvoltage: Don kiyayewa daga karukan wutar lantarki ko sauyin yanayi, Tashoshin caji na Mataki na 3 sun haɗa da da'irar kariyar wuce gona da iri waɗanda ke saka idanu da daidaita matakan ƙarfin lantarki yayin aikin caji.

3. Kariyar Laifin ƙasa: Ana amfani da hanyoyin kariyar kuskuren ƙasa don ganowa da rage ɓangarorin ƙasa ko ɗigon wutar lantarki, rage haɗarin girgizar lantarki da tabbatar da amincin direbobin EV da ma'aikatan caji.

4. Kula da Insulation: Tsarukan saka idanu na insulation suna ci gaba da lura da rufin wutar lantarki tsakanin masu gudanarwa da ƙasa don gano duk wani lalacewa ko lahani wanda zai iya yin illa ga aminci da aikin tashar caji.

5. Kulawa da Zazzabi: An haɗa na'urori masu auna zafin jiki zuwa Level

6. Maɓallin Tsaida Gaggawa: Tashoshin caji suna sanye da maɓallin dakatar da gaggawa ko tsarin kashewa wanda ke ba masu aiki damar kashe aikin caji cikin gaggawa idan akwai haɗari na gaggawa ko aminci.

Ta hanyar aiwatar da waɗannan matakan tsaro, tashoshin samfuran suna tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki da aminci, samar da masu mallakar EV tare da kwanciyar hankali yayin aikin caji.

Kammalawa:

A ƙarshe, Level 3 DC Caja Mai sauri tashoshi sun haɗa abubuwan haɓakawa da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa don isar da caji mai ƙarfi ga motocin lantarki cikin sauri da inganci. Daga na'urorin lantarki da masu haɗin caji zuwa tsarin sanyaya da hanyoyin aminci, waɗannan tashoshi na caji suna sanye da fasaha da kayan aikin da suka dace don tallafawa caji mai sauri da ingantaccen aiki.

Ta hanyar fahimtar mahimman fasalulluka da sassan tashoshin samfuran, masu EV da masu gudanar da caji za su iya fahimtar iyawa da fa'idodin waɗannan caja masu ƙarfi. Tare da ikon su na sake cika baturin EV zuwa 80% ko fiye a cikin ƙasa da mintuna 20 zuwa 30, tashoshin caji na mataki na 3 suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sauƙaƙe tafiye-tafiye mai nisa da tallafawa yaduwar motocin lantarki.

References:

1. "DC Fast Cajin Basics" - ChargePoint
2. "Yaya DC Fast Chargers Aiki?" - Rahoton Mota Green
3. "Fahimtar Fasahar Cajin Saurin DC" - Electrify Amurka
4. "DC Fast Cajin Tasha Abubuwan Tashar" - EVgo
5. "Matsalolin Tsaro don Tashoshin Cajin Saurin DC" - SAE International
6. "Sharuɗɗan Kayan Aikin Tasha" - Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka
7. "Amfanin Cajin Mataki na 3" - ChargeHub
8. "Cikin Tashar Caji da Kulawa" - Tesla
9. "DC Fast Cajin: Makomar cajin Motar Lantarki" - CleanTechnica
10. "Level 3 DC Fast Charging Network Expansion" - InsideEVs